The Rise of Sexual Diseases among Youngsters

Dr. Lakshmi Ammal, Consultant Gynaecologist SUT Hospital, Pattom

In recent years, there has been a noticeable rise in sexual diseases among young people aged 14 to 24. This trend is particularly alarming in regions like Kerala, a state known for its strong cultural traditions and disciplined family systems. However, these traditions are evolving and with it comes a shift in young people’s attitudes toward relationships and sexuality.

Medical professionals often face adolescents in outpatient departments with symptoms like genital irritation or itching. Upon evaluation, fungal infections are commonly detected, sometimes even in the vaginal area. When questioned, many openly admit to being in a relationship, showing little concern or emotional distress, as if such relationships are influenced by modern or Western lifestyles.

Statistics reveal a sharp increase in sexual activity among children under the age of 16, now ranging between 28% and 30%. It is important to clarify that this discussion is not about sexual abuse but about voluntary engagement. Scientifically, the human body, especially the reproductive organs, reaches maturity only around 22 years of age. Early sexual activity increases the risk of infections and long-term complications, including infertility due to blocked fallopian tubes.

The developing brains of adolescents are also flooded with neurotransmitters that influence impulsive behaviors. This highlights the need for a strong, supportive family environment that educates and guides children about the consequences of premature sexual activity. Temporary relationships do harm the woman of any age particularly the adolescents as these expose the individuals to serious health risks including HIV. Hence it is very important to maintain monogamy and an ethics in sexual life.

Symptoms related to sexually transmitted diseases can significantly impact a young person’s quality of life, effects often are more severe in females. These symptoms could range from Vaginal and vulvar itching, disturbing persistent discharge per vagina, chronic back pain, abdominal discomfort and excessive bleeding. It is essential for families, schools, and communities to actively engage in sex education and provide emotional support to adolescents and ensure the health and well-being of the younger generation.